ICS 29.020

KoI


备案号:47915-2015

中华入民共和国电力行业标准

DL/T 1033.11 —2014

代替 DL/T 1033.11 —2006

电力行业词汇

11部分:事故、保护、安全和可靠性

EleCtriC POWer Standard thesaurus Part 11: Accidents, PrOteCtion, Safety and reliability

2014-10-15 发布

2015-03-01 实施


国家能源局发布

前言

2.1电力系统事故和故障

2.2电力系统保护

2.3 电力系统安全

2.4电力系统可靠性

参考文献..........;

索引

本部分依据GB/T 1.1-2009《标准化工作导则 第1部分:标准的结构和编写》的规则起草。

DLrr 1033《电力行业词汇》分为12个部分。

—第1部分:动力工程。

—第2部分:电力系统。

—第3部分:发电厂、水力发电。

——第4部分:火力发电。

——第5部分:核能发电。

—第6部分:新能源发电。

—第7部分:输电系统。

—第8部分:供电和用电。

—第9部分:电网调度。

—第IO部分:电力设备。

—第11部分:事故、保护、安全和可穽性。

—第12部分:电力市场。

本部分为DL/T 1033的第11部分,修订后共收录503条词汇。此次修订主要包括以下内容:

—增加了核能发电、新能源发电中与事故、保护、安全和可靠性相关的词汇;

—删减了原标准中部分不常用的词汇;

——修改了原标准中不恰当的中文或英文词条;

—调整了原标准中部分词汇所在的章节位置。

本部分词汇中文名称对应的英文名称若有两个或两个以上,用符号进行分隔。

本部分词汇在同一章节中按词汇中文名称的汉语拼音排序。

本部分由中国电力企业联合会提出。

本部分由电力行业信息标准化技术委员会归口并负责解释。

本部分主要起草单位:苏州热工研究院有限公司。

本部分主要起草人:郭娟彦、林贤军、舒悦、窦成荣、丁亮波。

本部分在执行过程中的意见或建议反馈至中国电力企业联合会标准化管理中心(北京市白广路二条 号,100761) o

电力行业词汇

11部分:事故、保护、安全和可靠性

1范围


atιon accident

esιstance fau

Und fault

电力系统电压崩溃^rOltage⅝Qllapse Of electric pow¾sfstem 电力系统频率崩溃frequency 电力系统瓦解electric PO

POWer SY

m

OWer SyStem

、签订合同、设备验收和学术交


本部分规定了电力行业事故、 本部分适用于电力行业工 流时,使用规范的中、英


,y, χ<<∣zr ιe-火、1»U ∖J


词词、


2词汇


2.1电力系统事故

2.1.1

2.1.2

2.1.3

2.1.4

2.1.5

2.1.6

2.1.7

2.1.8

2.1.9

2.1.10

2.1.11

2.1.12

2.1.13

2.1.14

2.1.15

2.1.16

2.1.17

2.1.18

2.1.19

2.1.20

2.1.21

2.1.22

2.1.23

2.1.24

2.1.25

2.1.26

2.1.27

2.1.28

2.1.29


爆破试验 爆炸exp 不对称负 操作事 超速0 穿越故6 单相短 单相故H 单相接 单一故 单一故 彳氐阻故障 电弧接地 电击 elect 电缆故障 电力系统的系纟


nunctπcal Ioad


OUgh fault




gle-phase ShOrt-CI


gle-plιase fault


SlngIe-PhaSe e


SIngie failure




tem failure Of electric POWer SyS


Stem avalanche


电力系统稳定破坏StabiIity faiɪuii^

电力系统振荡 electric POWer SyStem OSCilIatiOII

电力系统重大事故 major failure Of electric POWer SyStem

短路

断股

断线

断相

堆芯破裂事故 reactor core disruption accident

堆芯熔化事故 reactor COre meltdown accident

对称故障 SynImetnCaI fault


ShOrt CirCUit

Strand breakage

Iine breakage

PhaSe failure


2.1.30发电机故障

2.1.31发展性故障

2.1.32反应堆临界

2.1.33反应堆事故 generator failure developing fault CritiCality Of reactor reactor accident

非能动故障PaSSiVe failure

非相关故障 non-interrelatcd fault

非永久性故障 nonpermanent fault

辐射事故 radiation accident

复合故障 multiple fauɪt/simuɪtaneous fault

高阻故障 high-resistance fault

共因故障 CommOn CaUSe failure

故障 fault/faiɪure

故障报警failure alarm

故障测距 fault IOCatiOn

故障排除 removal Of fault

故障树形图分析fault tree analysis

故障树形图系统fault tree SyStem

故障信号 fault Signalling

锅炉爆管 boiler tube CXPlOSiOn

锅炉断水 boiler IOSS feed-water

锅炉满水 boiler OVer feed-water

锅炉事故 boiler breakdown

核事故 nuclear accident

换流器故障COnVerter fault

换流站交流开关场故障 fault in the AC SWitChyard Of COnVerter StatiOn 换流站直流开关场故障 fault in the DC SWitChyard Of COnVerter StatiOn 交通运输事故traffic accident

接地故障 earth fault/ground fault

局部故障IOCal fault

绝缘击穿 insulation breakdown

开路故障 OPeIl-CirCUit fault

冷却剂丧失coolant loss

联合循环机组故障 COmbined CyCle Unit trouble

两相短路 two-phase ShOrt-CirCUit

两相短路接地 double line-to-ground fault

两相故障 two-phase fault

两相接地故障 double line-to-ground fault

临界 CritiCalMy

临界事故 CntiCality accident

漏气 gas Ieakage

2.1.73

2.1.74

2.1.75

2.1.76

2.1.77

2.1.78

2.1.79

2.1.80

2.1.81

2.1.82

2.1.83

2.1.84

2.1.85

2.1.86

2.1.87

2.1.88

2.1.89

2.1.90

2.1.91

2.1.92

2.1.93

2.1.94

2.1.95

2.1.96

2.1.97

2.1.98

2.1.99

2.1.100

2.1.101

2.1.102

2.1.103

2.1.104

2.1.105

2.1.106

2.1.107

2.1.108

2.1.109

2.1.110

2.1.111

2.1.112

2.1.113

2.1.114


炉管故障 boiler-tube failure

炉排故障 boiler grate failure

炉膛爆炸 furnace explosion

炉膛灭火 furnace IOSS Of fire

落棒事故 rod drop accident

煤粉制备系统爆炸 explosion Of PUlVenZed COal PrCParatiOn SySteIn

密封事故seal accident

母线故障busbar fault

能动故障 active failure

逆变侧交流系统故障 AC SyStem fault on inverter Side

汽轮发电机组超速 OVeTSPeed Of turbine-generator

汽轮发电机蛆油系统着火Oil SyStem firing Of turbine-generator

汽轮机动静部分碰磨 COlliSiOn between rotary and StatiC Pan Of Stealn turbine

汽轮机断轴 rupture and WreCk Of SteanI turbine rotor

汽轮机隔板损坏 Steain turbine diaphragm damage

汽轮机事故 Steam turbine accident

汽轮机水冲击 Water induction Of SteanI turbine/water entering Of Stealn turbine

汽轮机叶轮裂飞 Steam turbine disk CraCking and bursting Off

汽轮机叶片损坏 SteanI turbine blade failure

汽轮机轴瓦损坏 Steam turbine bearing Iiner damage

汽轮机主轴弯曲 SteanI turbine shaft distortion

汽温汽压骤降 abrupt drop Of Steam temperature and PreSSUre

燃料元件破损fuel element failure

燃气轮机故障 gas turbine Unit trouble

燃烧故障 COmbUStion failure

熔毁 meltdown

三相短路 three-phase Short-CirCUit fault

三*目故障 three-phase fault

烧轴瓦 bearing Iiner burnout

设计基准事故 design basis accident

失控功率激増 POWer excursion

失流 flow IOSS

失水 Water IOSS

事故 accident

事故保险 accident insurance

事故处理 accident management

事故分析 accident analysis

事故工况 accident COnditiOn

事故记录 accident record

事故记录器 accident recorder

事故性辐照 accidental irradiation

事故追忆 POSt-incident recording

事件顺序动作记录器 event SeqUeIItial recorder (ESR)

2.2电力系统保护

StatiOn

单元机组保护 boiler-turbine-generator Unit PrOteCtiOlI

导引线保护 pilot Wire PrOteCtiOlI

导引线纵联保护 PiIOt Wire ProteCtiOn

低电压保护 low-voltage PrOteCtion

低电压过电流保护 Under-VOItage OVerCUrrent PrOteCtiOn

低频率保护 UndCr-frequency PrOteCtiOn

电厂接地系统 PIant ground SyStem

电动机保护 electric motor Prot丝也Hl=

电力系统安全自动装置 PQylWSyStenl SeCUnty PrOtee‰n SySteln/special PrOteCtiOn SyStein

电力系统继电保护 e螂布C po%sSteEreiay5pτotectioιi^

Htting

POWer SyStenl SPlitting

automatic POWer SyStenl SPlitting devtee X-"POWCr Iine Carrier PiIot PrOteCtiQ^^yStCm∕caιτur PilM PrOteCtiOn With POWer ^ʃline Carrier ChanneI          ⅛         

CUrrelIt PrOteCtiVe device         籌£            %

CUrrent balancing PrOteCtiOn 矚             %

^triCal PrOteCtiO

independent tin^jag protection                       ¾

I StatOrgrOUnd‰>tedimι                           ]

Ort-CirCUit PrOteCtj擧凝饕耕整g麥藥愛舞窓M              ∣

运行保护POIe    喚徐破PmteUk)S           J

PCirCUit                           弗:                I

1 PhaSe failure ⅞Hect⅞ve device   M籌

^nerator Prote⅛oi⅛                            /

generator sTOrtcimnt PrOtCChon Ig

SiIPPlement⅛⅜j^8⅛⅛⅛⅜⅛⅛⅛⅛uedιtor

槌护 generator load UnbaIanCe PrOteCtiOn g S

球爵护 generator negative ComPOnent eurŋmt anψιnverse time-lag PrOteCtiOII back¾toprotection for generator /

2⅛oerato¾^und fault PrOteCtiOn/

nerator SBIrg⅛jqpβtfβJi PrOteCtiOn

阀门超前动作 early valve‰⅛jI^iOn (EVA)    七妒/

反时限保护 inverse time-lag P謚跚to*∞≈≡≡≡≡≡≡ss5sss5^

防爆 explosion-proofing

防爆装置 explosion-protection CqUiPnIent/explosion guard

防雷保护 IightlIing PrOteCtiOn

3E全相运彳亍保护 incomplete PhaSe OPeratiOn PrOteCtiOlι∕oPen-PhaSe OPeratiOn PrOteCtiolI

高频保护装置 high-frequency PrOteCtiVe device

高压直流输电线路保护 HVDC transmission Iine PrOteCtiOn

高阻抗型差动保护 high-impedance type (Iifferential PrOteCtion

故障定位 fault IOCatiOn 故障隔离 fault isolation

ChanneI

2.3电力系统安全

2.4电力系统可靠性

双通道联锁 double**ChanneI interlocks

损失电量概率


IOSS Of energy PrObabiIity (LOEP)

损失电量期望值 IOSS Of energy expectation (LOEE)/expected UnSerVed energy (EUE) 停电频率和持续时间 OUtagefreqUeIICy and duration (FAD)

停电损失 OUtage COSt

系统可靠性 SyStenI reliability

直流输电系统可靠性 HVDC transmission SyStem reliability




参考文献

A

安全

Safety

2.3.1

安全标准

Safety Standard

2.3.2

安全措施

Safety measure

2.3.3

安全带

Safety belt

2.3.4

安全导则

Safety guide

2.3.5

安全分级

Safety classification

2.3.6

安全分析报告

Safety analysis report (SAR)

2.3.7

安全服

Safety ClOtheS

2.3.8

安全工程

SafCty CnginCCring

2.3.9

安全功能

Safety function

2.3.10

安全机构

SeCUrity authority

2.3.11

安全技术

Safety technics

2.3.12

安全检査

Safety inspection

2.3.13

安全教育

Safety education

2.3.14

安全接地

Safety earthing

2.2.1

安全距离

Safe distance

2.3.15

安全联锁系统

Safety interlock SyStem

2.3.16

安全令牌

SeCUrity token

2.3.17

安全帽

Safety CaP

2.3.18

安全评价

SeCUrity assessment/safety assessment

2.3.19

安全设备

Safety equipment

2.3.20

安全生产

Safety PrOdUCtiOn

2.3.21

安全停堆地震

Safe ShUtdOWII earthquake (SSE)

2.3.22

安全头罩

Safety hood

2.3.23

安全威胁

threat

2.3.24

安全文化

Safety CUItUre

2.3.25

安全系统限值设定

Iimiting Safety SyStCm Setting (LSSS)

2.3.26

安全系统整定值

Safety SyStem SetPOint

2.3.27

安全限值

Safety Iimit

2.3.28

安全鞋

Safety ShOeS

2.3.29

安全许可证(执照)

Safety IiCenCe

2.3.30

安全域

SeCUrity domain authority

2.3.31

安全重要物項

items important to Safety

2.3.32

B

保护接地

ProteCtiOn grounding

222

保护罩

PrOteCtiOn COVer

2.2.3

保护装置

PrOteCtiOn device

2.2.4

报警组件

alarm Unit (AU)

2.3.33

爆破试验 爆炸

备用电源

备用电源自动投入 变电站继电保护 变电站进线段保护 变电站通信设备防护

变压器保护

变压器分绕组差动保护 并联电抗器继电保护

并联电容器组继电保护 并联无功补偿装置保护

不对称负荷 不符合项

不间断电源系统UPS系统)


操作事故

差动保护

差动保护装置

重复接地

重合闸

厂用电系统保护

超高压线路保护装置

超速

超速保护装置

超温保护装置

抽水蓄能发电电动机继电保护

触电保安器

触电保护

穿越故障

串联电容补偿装置保护


单通道联锁 单相短路 单相故障 单相接地故障 单相重合闸 单一故障 单一故障准则 单元机组保护


blasting test

explosion

Standby POWer SUPPly

automatic emergency SOUrCe CIOSing

relay PrOteCtiOn in SUbStatiOn

Iightning PrOteCtiOn Of the incoming SeCtiOn OflineS to a SUbStatiOn 2.2.7 PrOteCtiOn for COmnlUniCatiOn equipment in SUbStatiOn

transformer PrOteCtiOn

transformer Windmg Segregated differential PrOteCtion            2.2.10

ShUnt reactor relay PrOteCtiOn                                      2.2.11

ShUnt CaPaCitOr bank relay PrOteCtiOn                              2.2.12

ShUnt COmPenSatOr PrOteCtiOn                                   2.2.13

asymmetrical IOad

non-conformance

UninterrUPtible POWer SUPPIy (UPS) SyStem                      2.3.36

C

OPeratiOn accident

differential PrOteCtiOn                                                2.2.14

differential PrOteCtiVe device                                      2.2.15

iterative earthing                                                     2.2.16

reclosing/auto-reclosure                                           2.2.17

auxiliary POWer SyStem PrOteCtiOn                               2.2.18

EHV transmission Iine PrOteCtiOn device                         2.2Λ 9

OVer-SPCed                                                     2.1.5

OVerSPeed PrOteCtiVe device                                     2.2.20

OVertemPeratUre PrOteCtiVe device                                 2.2.21

relay ProteCtiOn Of generator-motor for PUmPed StOrage POWer 2.2.22 StatiOn

earth IeakagC PrOteCtOr

electric-shock PrOteCtiOn

through fault

SerieS COmPenSating device PrOteCtiOn                           2.2.25

D

SingIe-Channel interlocks

SingIe-PhaSe ShOrt-CirCUit

SingIe-PhaSe fault

Single-PhaSe earth fault/single Iine-to-ground fault

Single-PhaSe reclosing                                             2.2.26

single failure                                                         2.1.10

Single failure Criteria

boiler-tXIrbine-generator Unit PrOteCtiOn                            2.2.27

挡火门 导引线保护 导引线纵联保护 等风险度法 低电压保护 低电压过电流保护 低频率保护 低阻故障 电厂接地系统 电动机保护 电弧接地 电击 电缆挡火隔件 电缆防火 电缆防火槽   /

电缆防火带   Ih

电缆故障    /§

电缆贯穿件挡火蜻 电力不足概率电力不足期望值] 电力系统安全自 电力系统的系统 电力系统电压崩炳 电力系统继电保瞄 电力系统解列 \二' 电力系统可靠性W 电力系统可靠性优«4 电力系统可靠性指A 电力系统可靠性准则、 电力系统频率崩溃 电力系统瓦解

电力系统稳定破坏 电力系统振荡

电力系统重大事故 电力系统自动解列 电力系统自动解列装置 电力线载波保护


fire-proof door pilot Wire PrOteCtiOn PiIOt Wire PrOteCtiOn method Of IeVening risk IOW-VOItage PrOteCtiOn under-voltage OVerCUrrent PrOteCtiOn

Under-frequency PrOteCtiOn

1 nw^reRi StAnCejj¾ι⅛——Dnm

Plan^fβδnd SyStem 丿凌trie

f arcgrowfratħult 劣少倫C ShOCk

Cable fire break cable fire PrOteCtiOn Cable fire ProteCtiOn SIot

Cable fire PrOteCtiOn band ≡⅛ Cable fault

CabIe p⅞g⅛⅜⅛fflgre PJl

I

IOSS Ofjload ProbabiHIy (1.0Lp)

IoSS OfiIOad CXPCCtation (IX)IJ

POWer Sy§0S 啣而炉饅 SyStem/special PrO SyStemfeilUrC Of CIeCtriC POWer ⅛ystem

ColIapseGfgtrig PoWCF SyStem

SySteln relay JJrOteCtiOn

§俺題就篆司頑⅛⅛⅛i欧W*縈4          /


VOItag

electridι⅛⅛^er SyStem relay j⅛j^ction

POWer

POWer

OPtimiZatiOn OfPOWCr SyStem reliability

POWer SyStem reliability index

POWer SyStem reliability Criteria        /

frequency COllaPSe Of electric POWer SY^em elecħwpower SyStem avalanche         λ

biIity

electri


电量不足概率

电量不足期望值

电流保护装置 电流平衡保护 电路可靠性


2.3.37

2.2.28

2.2.29

2.4.2

2.2.30

2.2.31

2.2.32

2.1.12

2.2.33

2.2.34

2.1.13

2.1.14

2.3.38

2.3.39

k           2.3.40

          2.3.41

        2.1.15

I          2.3.42

I          2.4.3

I         244

tion SyStem 2.2.35

I         2.1.16

I         2.1.17

I         2.2.36

/          2.2.37

/

/

2.4.8

2.1.18

2.1.19

2.1.20

2.1.21

2.1.22

2.2.38

2.2.39


er syste: eleδ⅛nθwer SyStem OSCilIation^^Z major fai automatic POWer SyStem SPIitting automatic POWer SyStem SPlitting device


SyStem


2.4.9

2.4.10

2.2.41

2.2.42

2.4.11


POWer Iine CarTier PiIOt PrOteCtiOn SyStem/carrier PiIOt PrOteCtiOn 22.40 With POWer Iine Canier Channel IOSS Of energy PrObability (LoEP) expected energy not SUPPIied (EENS) CUrrent PrOteCtiVe device CUlTent balancing PrOteCtiOn CirCUit reliability

电气保护

电气隔离

电气联锁

定时限保护

定子接地保护

动态安全评价

短路

短路保护

断股

断路器非全相运行保护 断路器失灵保护 断线

断相

断相保护装置

堆芯破裂事故

堆芯熔化事故 对称故障 多通道联锁


发电机保护

发电机短路保护

发电机辅助保护

发电机负荷不平衡保护 发电机负序反时限电流保护 发电机故障

发电机后备保护

发电机接地保护

发电机异常运行保护

发电机组可用率

发电机组有效载荷容量 发电系统检修计划优化 发电系统可靠性

发输电合成系统可靠性 发展性故障       .

阀门超前动作

反时限保护 反应堆可靠性 反应堆临界 反应堆事故 反应堆事故分析 反应性引入事故 防爆


electrical PrOteCtiOn                                                  2.2.43

electrical SeParation                                                  2.3.43

. electrical interlocks                                               2412

independent time-lag PrOteCtiOn                                 2.2.44

StatOr ground PrOteCtiOn                                           2.2.45

dynamic SeCUrity assessment                                    2.3.44

ShOrt CirCUit                                                          2.1.23

ShOrt-CirCUit ProteCtiOn                                               2.2.46

Strand breakage                                                2.1.24

PoIe disagreement ProteCtiOn                                    2.2.47

CirCUit breaker failure PrOteCtiOn                                   22.48

Iine breakage                                                     2.1.25

PhaSe failure                                                      2.1.26

PhaSe failure PrOteCtiVe device                                    2.2.49

reactor COre disruption accident                                   2.1.27

reactor COre meltdown accident                                  2.1.28

SymmetriCal fault                                                 2.1.29

multi-channel InterIOCkS                                          2.4.13

F

generator PrOteCtiOn                                              2.2.50

generator ShOrt CirCUit PrOteCtiOn                                    2.2.51

supplementary PrOteCtiOn for generator                          2.2.52

generator IOad UnbalanCe ProteCtiOn                             2.2.53

generator negative COmPOnent CUrrent and inverse time-lag protection 2.2.54 generator failure                                                  2.1.30

back-up PrOteCtiOn for generator                                  2.2.55

generator ground fault PrOteCtiOn                                  2.2.56

generator abnormal OPeratiOn PrOteCtiOn                         2.2.57

generating Unit availability

effective load Carrying CaPabiIity Of generating Unit                2.4.15

OPtimiZatiOn Of generating Unit maintenance SChedUling           2.4.16

generating SyStem reliability

COmPOSite generation and transmission SyStem reliability          2.4.18

developing fault

early ValVe actuation (EVA)                                     2.2.58

inverse time-lag PrOteCtiOn                                        2.2.59

reactor reliability                                                     2.4.19

CritiCality Of reactor                                                  2.1.32

reactor accident                                                   2.1.33

reactor accident analysis                                          2.1.34

reactivity insertion accident                                       2.135

explosion-PrOOfing                                           2260

防爆装置

explosion-protection CqUiPment/explosion guard

2.2.61

防潮

damp-proof

2.3.45

防磁

magnetic-proofing

2.3.46

防冻

freeze-proofing/antifreezing

2.3.47

防毒

antitoxin

2.3.48

防腐

COrrOSiOn resistant/COrrOSiOn PrOteCtiOn

2.3.49

防垢

SCaIe PreVentiOn

2.3.50

防护措施

PrOteCtiOn measure

2.3.51

防护手套

ProteCtiVC glove

2.3.52

防火

fire PrOteCtiOn/fire PreVentiOn

2.3.53

防火材料

fire-proof Inaterial

2.3.54

防火阀

fire damper

2.3.55

防火隔断

fire StOP

2.3.56

防火门

fire-proof door

2.3.57

防火屏障

fire barrier

2.3.58

防火墙

fire dam

2.3.59

防火区

fire district

2.3.60

防火设计

fire PrOteCtiOn design

2.3.61

防火系统

fire prevention SySteln

2.3.62

防火线

fire line

2.3.63

防雷

lightning PrOteCtiOn

2.3.64

防雷保护

Iightning PrOteCtiOn

2.2.62

防霉

ZymOSiS PrOOfing

2.3.65

防燃材料

flame resistant material

23.66

防水

Water PrOOfing/moisture PrOOfing

2.3.67

防锈

antirust∕nιst-proof

2.3.68

防汛

flood COntrOI/flood PrOOfing

2.3.69

防油

grease PrOOfing

2.3.70

防振

antivibration

2.3.71

防治

PreVentiVe treatment

2.3.72

放射性事故

radiation accident

2.1.36

非计划停运系数

UnPlanned OUtage factor (UOF)

2.4.20

非能动故障

PaSSiVe failure

2.1.37

非全相运行保护

incomplete PhaSe OPeratiOn PrOteCtiOn/open-phase OPeration PrOteCtiOn 2.2.63

非相关故障

non-interrelated fault

2.1.38

非永久性故障

nonpermanent fault

2.1.39

风险

risk

2.4.21

风险分析

risk analysis

2.4.22

辐射防护

radiation PrOteCtiOn

2.3.73

辐射事故

radiation accident

2.1.40

负荷损失概率

loss Of Ioad PrObability (LOLP)

2.4.23

负荷损失期望值

loss Of IOad expectation (LOLE)

2.4.24

复合故障

multiple fault/simultaneous fault

2.1.41

概率风险评价 干冰

高频保护装置 高压直流输电线路保护 高阻故障

高阻抗型差动保护 工厂安全 工程可靠性 共因故障 供电可靠性 固体二氣化碳 故障

故障报警 故障测距 故障定位 故障分析 故障隔髙 故障监视系统 故障率

故障模式及后果分析 故障排除

故障树形图分析 故障树形图系统 故障信号 故障修复 故障诊断 故障诊断系统 光导保护 光纤保护

锅炉保护 锅炉爆管 锅炉断水 锅炉满水 锅炉事故 锅炉水位保护 过电流保护 过电流保护装置 过电压保护 过电压保护装置 过负荷保护


ProbabiIiStiC risk assessment (PRA)                             2.4.25

dry ice                                                            2.3.74

high-frequency PrOteCtiVe device                                2.2.64

HVDC transmission line PrOteCtiOn                              2.2.65

high-resistance fault                                              2.1.42

high-impedance type differential PrOteCtion                       2.2.66

factoIy Safety                                                     2.3.75

engineering reliability                                             2.4.26

COmmOn CaUSC failure                                        2.1.43

POWer-SUPPIy reliability                                           2.4.27

SOIid CarbOn-dioxide                                              2.3.76

fauɪt/failure                                                          2.1.44

failure alarm                                                      2.1.45

fault IOCation                                                         2.1.46

fault IOCatiOn                                                         2.2.67

fault analysis                                                         2.4.28

fault isolation                                                        2.2.68

fault monitoring SyStem                                        2.2.69

fault rate/failure rate                                                 2.4.29

failure mode effect and CritiCality analysis (FMECA)             2.4.30

removal Of fault                                                2.1.47

fault tree analysis                                                    2.1.48

fault tree SyStenI                                                     2.1.49

fault SignalIing                                                       2.1.50

fault repairing                                                    2.2.70

fault diagnosis                                                       2.2.71

fault diagnosis SyStem                                             2.2.72

PiIOt PrOteCtiOn With fiber-optic ChanneI                           2.2.73

PiIOt PrOteCtiOn With fiber-optic Channel/oPtiCaI-fiber-link PiIOt 2.2.74 PrOteCtiOn SyStem boiler PrOteCtiOn                                                  2.2.75

boiler tube explosion                                              2.1.51

boiler IOSS feed-water                                             2.1.52

boiler OVer feed-water                                            2.1.53

boiler breakdown                                              2.1.54

boiler drum Water IeVel PrOteCtiOn                               2.2.76

OVerCUrrent PrOteCtiOn                                            2.2.77

OVerCUrrent PrOteCtiVe equipment                                2.2.78

OVerVOltage ProteCtion                                            2.2.79

OVerVoItage PrOteCtiVe equipment                               2.2.80

overload PrOteCtiOn                                               2.2.81

过励磁保护


OVer-excitation PrOteCtiOn


2.2.82


核安全

核安全检查

核安全相关


nuclear Safety

nuclear Safety inspection

nuclear Safety-related (NSR)


核安全与辐射安全文件


核电厂安全性 核电厂防火 核电厂可靠性 核电厂运行安全监督 核辐射安全 核事故 横联差动保护 横联差动电流方向 后备保护 化学药灭火系 换流变压器保护 换流器保护 换流器故障 换流站交流开 换流站交流滤: 换流站直流开 换流站直流滤S 火电厂防火 火灾 火灾荷载 火灾监测 火灾探测设备 火灾危害性 火灾危险性


机械可靠性

级联保护

集成电路成套保护装置

集成电路继电保护装置


nuclear and radiation Safety document

Safety Of nuclear

mechari

fire 1

fire hazard

COnVerter Statlon

COnVerter StatIOn

nverter StatlOn

r StatIOn

Safet

nuclear accident

COnV

COnVerter fault

IaUlt In t

fault H

Pfir

Bi

CaSCade PrOteCtiOn

integrated CirCUit type COnlPIete PrOteCtiVe device integrated CirCUit type relay PrOteCtiVe device


CtIOn Of nuclear PO


Clear POWer


CrVlSIOn On the OP


IatIOn Safety


计划停运

计划停运系数 计算机可靠性技术 计算机系统安全与保密 继电保护监督

继电保护运行


[on Of nu⅛⅛ar POWer plant


transverse ɑinerentɪaɪ PrOteCtlOn


transverse differential and CUrrC It direction PrOteCtIOn


backup protection


fire extinguishing SyStem W


COnVerter transformer PrOte


ncr PrOtCCtIOn

,.• ∙ .:: >∙ ∙ :-• : ∙∙ ::• ∙:-


AC harmonic filter PrOtCCti


DC harnιonιc IiIterS In COril


fire DrOtdCtiOn Of


Iire monɪtonng


fire detection equipment


ICal agent


Wer Plant


2.3.77

2.3.78

2.3.79

2.3.80

2.3.81

2.3.82

2.4.31

2.3.83

2.3.84

2.1.55

2.2.83

2.2.84

2.2.85

2.3.85

2.2.86

2.2.87

2.1.56

2.1.57

2.2.88

2.1.58

2.2.89

2.3.86

2.3.87

2.3.88

2.3.89

2.3.90

2.3.91

2.3.92


Planned ShUtdOwn/scheduled OUtage

Planned OUtage factor (POF)

COmPUter reliability technology

SeCUrity and SeCreCy Of COmPUter SyStem SUPerViSiOn Of relay PrOteCtiOn relay PrOteCtiOn OPeratiOn


2.432

2.2.90

2.2.91

2.2.92

2.4.33

2.4.34

2.4.35

2.3.93

2.2.93

2.2.94


继电保护振荡闭锁装置

OUt-Of-SteP blocking device Of relay ProteCtiOn

2.2.95

继电保护整定

Setting Of PrOteCtiVe relaying

2.2.96

继电保护装置

relay PrOteCtiVe device

2.2.97

监査

audit

2.3.94

检査

inspection

2.3.95

检验

examination

2.3.96

交流电动机保护

AC motor PrOteCtiOn

2.2.98

交通运输事故

traffic accident

2.1.59

接地保护

ground PrOteCtIOn

2.2.99

接地保护器

earth Ieakage PrOteCtOr

2.2.100

接地保护装置

earth PrOteCtiVe device

2.2.101

接地故障

earth fauɪt/ground fault

2.1.60

接地极引线保护

electrode Iine PrOteCtiOn

2.2.102

结构可靠性

StnICtUral reliability

2.4.36

晶体管继电保护装置

transistor relay PrOteCtiVe device

2.2.103

静止无功补偿装置继电保护

StatiC Var ComPenSatOr relay PrOteCtiOn

2.2.104

局部故障

IoCal fault

2.1.61

距离保护

distance PrOteCtiOn

2.2.105

距离保护装置

distance PrOteCtiVe device

2.2.106

距离灵敏度

distance SenSibility/distance SenSitiVity

2.2.107

绝缘杆

insulating bar

2.3.97

绝缘击穿

insulation breakdown

2.1.62

绝缘手套

insulated glove

2.3.98

开路故障

OPen-CirCUit fault

2.1.63

可靠性

reliability

2.4.37

可靠性保证

reliability assurance

2.4.38

可靠性标准

reliability Standard

2.4.39

可靠性分析

reliability analysis

2.4.40

可靠性工程

reliability engineering

2.4.41

可靠性估计

reliability estimation

2.4.42

可靠性管理

reliability Inanagement

2.4.43

可靠性规范

reliability SPeCifiCatiOn

2.4.44

可靠性计算

reliability COnIPUtatiOn

2.4.45

可靠性理论

reliability theoιy

2.4.46

可靠性冗余度

reliability redundancy

2.4.47

可靠性设计

reliability design

2.4.48

可靠性试验

reliability test

,     2.4.49

可靠性数据

reliability data

2.4.50

可靠性验证

reliability demonstration

2.4.51

可靠性指标

reliability index

2.4.52

可控串联补偿装置保护

PrOteCtiOn Of thyristor ContI*olIed SerieS

2.2.108

可维修性

可用系数

可用性

快速励磁调整

快速重合闸


浪涌电压保护 冷却剂丧失 励磁回路接地保护 联合循环机组故障 联络变压器保护 两相短路 两相短路接地 两相故障 两相接地故障 临界 临界事故 灵敏度 灵敏度分析 零序保护 零序过电流保护 漏电保护 漏电保护器

漏电电流动作保护器 漏气 炉管故障 炉排故障 炉膛爆炸 炉膛灭火 炉膛灭火保护 落棒事故


SerViCeabiIity availability factor (AF) availability

quick-response excitation COntrOl quick-acting reclosing

L

Surge VOltage PrOteCtiOn

CoOlant IoSS

excitation CirCUit earth fault ProteCtiOn COmbinCd CyCle Unit trouble interconnecting transformer relay PrOteCtiOn two-phase ShOrt-CirCUit

double Iine-to-ground fault two-phase fault

⅜ double Iine-to*ground fault CritiCality

CritiCaIity accident

SenSitiVity

SenSitiVity analysis

ZerO-SeqUenCe PrOteCtiOn

ZerO-SeqUenCe OVerCUrrent PrOteCtion earth Ieakage PrOteCtiOn earth leakage PrOteCtOr

residual CUrrent OPerated PrOteCtiVe device gas Ieakage

boiler-tube failure boiler grate failure ftιrnacc explosion furnace IOSS Of fire

PrOteCtiOn Of furnace IOSS Of fire rod drop accident

M

煤粉制备系统爆炸 密闭灭火 密封事故

灭火

灭火剂

灭火器

灭火系统

母线保护

母线保护装置


explosion Of PUIVeriZed COal PreParatiOn SySteln Sealing extinguishment Seal accident

extinguishment/OUtfire

extinguishing agent

fire extinguisher/fire fighting equipment

fire extinguisher SyStem

busbar PrOteCtiOn

busbar PrOteCtiVe device

2.4.53

2.4.55

2.4.54

2.2.109

2.2.110


2.2.111

2.1.64

2.2.112

2.1.65

2.2.113

2.1.66

2.1.67

2.1.68

2.1.69

2.1.70

2.1.71

2.2.114

2.2.115

2.2.116

2.2.117

2.2.118

2.2.119

2.2.120

2.1.72

2.1.73

2.1.74

2.1.75

2.1.76

2.2.121

2.1.77


2.1.78

2.3.99

2.1.79

2.3.100

2.3.101

2.3.102

2.3.103

2.2.122

2.2.123


母线差动保护 母线故障 母线重合闸


耐火极限

耐火屏障

能动故障

逆变侧交流系统故障

逆功率保护


配电网供电可靠性

配电网继电保护

配电系统可就性

平波电抗器保护 平均设备利用小时 平均停运间运行时间 平均无故障工作时间 平均无故障运行时间


汽轮发电机继电保护 汽轮发电机组超速 汽轮发电机组油系统着火 汽轮机保护 汽轮机超速保护 汽轮机大轴挠度保护 汽轮机低油压保护 汽轮机低真空保护 汽轮机动静部分碰磨 汽轮机断轴 汽轮机隔板损坏 汽轮机进水保护 汽轮机旁路保护 汽轮机事故 汽轮机水冲击 汽轮机叶轮裂飞 汽轮机叶片损坏 汽轮机振动保护 汽轮机轴瓦损坏 汽轮机轴向位移保护 汽轮机主轴弯曲


busbar differential PrOteCtiOn                                      2.2.124

busbar fault                                                       2.1.80

busbar auto-reclosing                                          2.2.125

N

fire resistance                                                        2.3.104

fire resistive barrier                                                     2.3.105

active failure                                                         2.1.81

AC SyStem fault On inverter Side                                2.1.82

reverse POWer PrOteCtiOn                                          2.2.126

P

distribution SyStem reliability                                        2.4.56

distribution network relay PrOteCtiOn                              2.2.127

distribution SyStem reliability                                        2.4.57

SmOOthing reactor PrOtCCtion                                      2.2.128

average available hour Of equipment                             2.4.58

mean time between OUtage (MTBO)                          2.4.59

mean time between failure (MTBF)                            2.4.60

mean time between failure (MTBF)                            2.4.61

Q

turbo-generator relay PrOteCtiOn                                   2.2.129

OVerSPeed Of turbine-generator                                  2.1.83

Oil SyStem firing Of turbine-generator                              2.1.84

turbine PrOteCtion                                                 2.2.130

turbine OVer-SPCed PrOteCtiOn                                     2.2.131

Illrbine Shaft bow PrOteCtiOn                                      2.2.132

IOW PreSSUre ProteCtiOn Of turbine IUbriCating OiI                  2.2.133

PrOteCtiOn against excessive IOW VaCUUm Of turbine               2.2.134

COniSiOn between rotaιy and StatiC Pan Of Steam turbine           2.1.85

rupture and WreCk Of Stearn turbine rotor                         2.1.86

Steam turbine diaphragm damage                              2.1.87

turbine PrOteCtiOn against Water induction                         2.2.135

turbine by-pass PrOteCtiOn                                         2.2.136

Steam turbine accident                                          2.1.88

Water induction Of Steam turbine/water entering Of Steam turbine 2.1.89 Stean) tuι⅛ine disk CraCking and bursting Off                      2.1.90

Steam turbine blade failure                                        2.1.91

turbine Vibration PrOteCtiOn                                       2.2.137

Steain turbine bearing Iiner damage                              2.1.92

turbine Shaft axial displacement PrOteCtiOn                        2.2.138

Steam turbine Shaft distortion                                      2.1.93

汽温汽压骤降

abrupt drop Of Steam temperature and PreSSUre

2.1.94

欠励磁保护

UndereXCited PrOteCtiOn

2.2.139

强迫停运率

forced OUtage rate (FOR)

2.4.62

缺电时间概率

IOSS OfIOad PrObabiIity (LOLP)

2.4.63

缺电时间期望值

IOSS OfIOad expectation (LOLE)

2.4.64

R


燃料元件破损 燃气轮机故障 燃烧故障 热工保护 人为因素

熔毁


三相短路 三相故障 三相重合闸 烧轴瓦 设备完好率 设计基准事故 失步保护 失磁保护 失磁保护装置 失控功率激増 失流 失水 失压保护 施工安全监督 实体保护 实体保护装置 事故 事故保险 事故处理 事故分析 事故工况 事故记录 事故记录器 事故性辐照 事故追忆

事件顺序动作记录器 手套箱

输电系统可靠性


meltdown

ava

-------

Ineerl

J.∙<

fuel element fai

gas

IOSS-O

POWer Jxcuxsioii-

Water C

CCIdent

t InSUranCe


e Unlt trouble


PrOteCti^e SyStem In heat POWe


three-PhaSC ShOrt-ClrCUlt foul


three-phase fault


three-p5电盛爲典幽学


bearing Iiner burnout I

, I >   : ÷2÷⅛=J. J⅛!.二二∙

CqllIP


design ba^is^cident—— OUt-OfateD


I

I :•       < '- ∙ ; ∙ - -ɪ:.                                            ■

f÷ficld PrOleCtioO/field IoSS 蔭辭声----- .=i∙;


IOSS-Ofifield PrOteCtiOn devide


Ωow IdSS


Under-VOItage PrOteCtlOn


PrOteCtIOn


Safety SUPerVISlOn Of COnStrUCtIOn


SICal PrOteCtIOn


PhySitQal PrOtCCtIOn device


acc

accident ɪn

accident analysis

accident COnditiOn

accident record

accident recorder accidental irradiation

PoSt-incident recording event SeqUential recorder (ESR) glove box

transmission SyStem reliability


2.1.95

2.1.96

2.1.97

2.2.140

2.4.65

2.1.98


2.1.99

2.1.100

2.2.141

2.1.101

2.4.66

2.1.102

2.2.142

2.2.143

2.2.144

2.1.103

2.1.104

2.1.105

2.2.145

2.3.106

2.2.146

2.2.147

2.1.106

2.1.107

2.1.108

2.1.109

2.1.110

2.1.111

2.1.112

2.1.113

2.1.114

2.1.115

2.3.107

2.4.67


双回线保护

双通道联锁

水电站防火

水轮发电机变压器组继电保护

水轮发电机継电保护

瞬间甩负荷快控保护

瞬时保护

瞬时故障

死区

损失电量概率

损失电堡期望值


dedicated relay PrOteCtiOn for ParalIel CirCUit

double-Channel interlocks

fire PrOteCtiOn in hydropower StatiOn

relay PrOteCtiOn Of hydrogenerator-transformer Unit

hydrogenerator relay PrOteCtiOn

fast ValVing PrOteCtiOn during transient load cut-back

instantaneous PrOteCtiOn

transient fault

dead band/dead ZOne

IoSS Of energy PrObability (LOEP)

IOSS Of energy expectation (LOEE)/expected UnSerVed energy (EUE)

2.2.148

2.4.68

2.3.108

2.2.149

2.2.150

2.2.151

2.2.152

2.1.116

2.2.153

2.4.69

2.4.70



特高频保护

停电频率和持续时间

停电损失

同步调相机继电保护

弹棒事故


Ultrahigh frequency PiIOt PrOteCtiOn SyStem/pilot PrOteCtiOn With UItrahigh frequency ChanneI

OUtagC frequency and duration (FAD)

OUtage COSt

SynChrOnOUS COndenSer relay PrOteCtiOn rod ejection accident


2.2.154

2.4.71

2.4.72

2.2.155

2.1.117


瓦斯保护

微波保护

微机型继电保护 微机型继电保护装置 尾部烟道再燃烧


gas PreSSUre PrOteCtiOn

PiIOt PrOteCtiOn With microwave Channe!/microwave PiIOt ProteCtion SyStem

microcomputer-based relay PrOteCtiOn

microcomputer-based relay PrOteCtiVe device

flue dust rebuming


2.2.156

2.2.157

2.2.158

2.2.159

2.1.118


熄火保护装置 行波保护 系统可靠性 线路保护 线路保护装置 线路故障 线路纵联保护 相对地故障 相间短路 消防 消防设备 消防水系统 消防系统 消防员


flameout PrOteCtiOn device

travelling WaVe PrOteCtiOn

SyStem reliability

Iine PrOteCtiOn

Iine PrOteCtiVe device

Iine fault

IOngitUdinaI differential PrOteCtiOn Of lines/pilot PrOteCtiOn line-to-earth fault

line-to-line ShOrt-CirCUit

fire fighting/eXtLngUiShing and PrOteCtiOn

fire-fighting equipment/fire quenching equipment

fire extinguishing Water SyStem

fire-fighting SyStem

fire fighter


2.2.160

2.2.161

2.4.73

2.2.162

2.2.163

2.1.119

2.2.164

2.1.120

2.1.121

2.3.109

2.3.110

2.3.lll

2.3.112

2.3.113



异常频率保护 永久性故障 预防措垃 预想事故分析 远方防误闭锁装置 远距离后备保护 运行安全


匝间短路 载波继电保护 振荡解列装置 整流侧交流系统故障 直流电动机保护 直流锅炉断水保护 直流输电系统故障 直流输电系统继电保护 直流输电系统可靠性 直流线路故障 中央信号装置 主保护(继电保护) 主接线可靠性 转子接地 转子接地保护 转子轴向位移 自动低频减负荷装置 自动低压减负荷装置 自动灭火 自动重合闸 自动重合闸装置 综合重合闸 纵联差动保护 最大可信事故 最佳重合闸时间


abnormal frequency PrOteCtiOn

Pemlanent fault

PreVentiVe measure

COntingenCy evaluation and analysis

remote IOCking device for PreVenting misoperation

remote backup PrOteCtiOn

OPerating Safety

Z

interturn ShOrt CirCUit

Carrier PiIOt PrOteCtiOn SyStem

OUt-Of-SteP SPlitting device

AC SyStenl fault on rectifier Side

DC motor PrOteCtiOn

PrOteCtiOn against failure Of Water SUPPly for OnCe-through boiler

fault OfHVDC transmission SyStem

relay PrOteCtion Of HVDC transmission SyStem

HvDC transmission SyStem reliability

HVDC transmission Iine fault

Central Signal device

main PrOteCtiOn

main electrical COnneCtiOn SCheme reliability

rotor ground fault

rotor Winding earth fault PrOteCtion

rotor axial displacement

automatic Under-frequency IOad Shedding device

automatic Under-VOltage IOad Shedding device

self-extinguishing

automatic reclosing/auto-reclosing

automatic reclose device

SingIe and three PhaSe auto-reclosing

IOngitUdinal differential PrOteCtiOn

maximum CreditabIe accident

OPtinIal reclosing time

2.2.165

2.1.122

2.3.114

2.1.123

2.2.166

2.2.167

2.3.115


2.1.124

2.2.168

2.2.169

2.1.125

2.2.170

2.2.171

2.1.126

2.2.172

2.4.74

2.1.127

2.2.173

2.2.174

2.4.75

2.1.128

2.2.175

2.1.129

2.2.176

2.2.177

23.116

2.2.178

2.2.179

2.2.180

2.2.181

2.1.130

22182


LOZ——LL.coeoOLHm


中华人民共和国

电力行业标准 电力行业词汇

11部分:事故、保护、安全和可靠性

DL/T 1033.11 -2014

代替 DL/T 1033.11 —2006

中国电力出版社出版、发行

(北京市东城区北京站西街 19 IO(X)O5 httpy/www.ccpp.sgcc.com.cn) 北京九天众诚印刷有限公司印刷

*

20155月第一版 20155月北京第一次印刷

880毫米X 1230密米16开本2印张55千字 印数0001—3000

统一书号155123・2406定价17.00

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